政策不确定性与企业粗放型创新:激励效应与选择效应     

甄丽明  罗党论 《科技管理研究》2019,39(14)

创新驱动政策下,地方政府为“创新”而竞争,企业创新呈粗放式模式,投入力度虽不断增强,但专利成果却量多质低。本文研究发现：(1)受新上任政府为“创新”而竞争的政策激励,政策不确定性对企业粗放型创新投入具有明显的促进作用。(2)政策不确定性对粗放式创新质量的影响存在着选择效应,面临政治冲击时,仅“功利性”的策略性创新企业专利申请数量短期内急剧增加,而以提升创新能力为目的的实质性创新专利数量并未显著增加。(3)在以专利数量等为政府资源分配的重要参考指标驱动下,政府补贴这一政策工具在政策不确定性与粗放型创新之间发挥了传导作用。本文结论意味着专利数据考核指标,政府补贴等“非市场”因素增强了企业粗放型创新行为,但并不利于创新质量的提高。  相似文献   

论高技术企业的组织创新     

张振辉  樊群  达庆利 《科研管理》2001,22(3):108-113

本从技术与市场的角度研究高技术企业的组织创新，并针对我国高技术企业的发展现状提出若干建议。  相似文献   

农林院校计算机基础教学的现状与改革     

戴丹  戴维 《中国科技信息》2006,(13):250-251

文章通过分析农林院校计算机基础教学在教学目的、教学方法的误区，指出了计算机基础教学改革势在必行，并结合实际从优化教学目的，完善教学内容，改革教育方法三个方面提出了一些建议和看法。  相似文献   

企业信息化建设中的管理创新研究     

郑荣  靖继鹏  宿慧爽 《情报科学》2004,22(10):1206-1210

本文在分析企业信息化建设与管理创新的相互关系的前提下，深入分析了企业信息化建设中的管理创新内容，并给出了创新实践。  相似文献   

Intermediation and the role of intermediaries in innovation   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Jeremy Howells 《Research Policy》2006,35(5):715-728

This paper investigates the issue of intermediation and the role of intermediaries in the innovation process. The aim of this paper is three-fold. Firstly, to review and synthesis the literature in this field; from this to develop a typology and framework of the different roles and functions of the intermediation process within innovation; lastly to try and operationalise the typology within the context of UK using case study material.  相似文献   

Mapping innovation dynamics in hospitals     

Faridah Djellal  Faïz Gallouj 《Research Policy》2005,34(6):817-835

This article draws on a notion of the hospital as a complex service provider and healthcare system hub in order to examine the question of innovation in hospitals. It puts forward a relatively simple framework for analysing hospital output, in which the medical function is incorporated into a complex system of other constituent services that make use of different types of technologies. This analytical framework is used to reveal the multiple sources of innovation and the main organising principles driving innovation within hospitals.  相似文献   

中小企业集群的创新效应分析     

王凤洲  齐慧 《中国科技信息》2006,(15):311-313

中小企业集群是一个有较强生命力和创新力的经济组织形式。其创新效应并不亚于大企业。在主要分析了其环境、技术和系统等方面的创新效应之后，着重分析了中小企业集群的技术创新效应，对技术创新效应作了进一步理论探讨。  相似文献   

Is the Internet a US invention?—an economic and technological history of computer networking     

David C. Mowery  Timothy Simcoe 《Research Policy》2002,31(8-9)

Although the inventions embodied in the Internet originated in a diverse set of industrial economies, the US was consistently the source of critical innovations and an early adopter of new applications. Why did other nations, including several that made important inventive contributions to the Internet, not play a larger role in its development, particularly in the creation of new business organizations, governance institutions, and applications? We argue that the role of the US “national innovation system” in the creation of the Internet echoes several key themes of US technological development before 1940. The presence of a large domestic market, a set of antitrust and regulatory policies that weakened the power of incumbent telecommunications firms, and a diverse private/public research community that was willing to work with both domestic and foreign inventions were important preconditions for US leadership in computer networking innovation.  相似文献   

Battles for technological dominance: an integrative framework   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Fernando F. Suarez 《Research Policy》2004,33(2):271-286

This paper proposes an integrative framework for understanding the process by which a technology achieves dominance when “battling” against other technological designs. We focus on describing the different stages of a dominance battle and propose five battle milestones that in turn define five key phases in the process. We review the literature from several disciplines to identify the key firm- and environment-level factors that affect the outcome of a technology battle and posit that the relative importance of each factor will vary depending on the phase considered. Our framework complements and extends existing literature and has implications both for theory and for management practice.  相似文献   

县域农业产业创新绩效研究     

张爱国  王亚红  黄冉  阙莉莉  李宇飞 《科技管理研究》2019,39(12)

科学技术创新与县域农业产业的结合是壮大县域经济、解决“三农”问题的必然选择。在产业创新相关理论的基础上,结合县域农业产业创新过程,本文分阶段地探讨县域农业产业创新绩效,得到了县域农业产业创新绩效评估的指标体系。以济南市历城区核桃产业创新过程为案例进行分析。研究结果表明该县域农业产业创新绩效评估体系在评价县域农业产业创新绩效上是可行的,具有一定的指导价值和现实意义。  相似文献